Birthdate: 0460 BC
Birthplace: Halimus
Died: 0400 BC
Thucydides, an Athenian historian and general, is renowned for his work “History of the Peloponnesian War,” which chronicles the conflict between Sparta and Athens. He is recognized as the pioneer of “scientific history” due to his rigorous commitment to impartiality and thorough evidence collection. Thucydides is also credited as the originator of political realism, highlighting the significance of fear and self-interest in political dynamics. His influential writings, such as the Melian dialogue and Pericles’ Funeral Oration, are extensively examined in fields like international relations, political theory, and military institutions for their profound insights into human behavior and nature during critical situations.
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