Listed In: Military Leaders
Birthdate: 0524 BC
Birthplace: Frearrioi (modern Feriza close to Anavyssos)
Died: 0459 BC
Themistocles, an Athenian politician and general, gained prominence as a non-aristocratic leader in the early years of Athenian democracy. Advocating for the growth of Athens’ naval strength, he played a vital role in protecting Greece from Persian invasions. Leading the Greek navy in significant battles like Artemisium and Salamis, Themistocles’ strategic acumen and naval policies had a lasting impact on Athens’ power and influence, despite political obstacles and eventual exile.
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