Birthdate: June 1, 1268
Sun Sign: Gemini
Birthplace: Fontainebleau, France
Died: November 29, 1314
Philip IV of France, also known as Philip the Fair, ruled from 1285 to 1314. He aimed to centralize power by reducing the wealth and influence of the nobility and clergy, and relied on skilled civil servants for governance. His foreign policy was aggressive, seeking to install his relatives on foreign thrones, leading to conflicts with England and Flanders. Domestically, he expelled the Jews and dissolved the Knights Templar. Philip also had disputes with the Catholic Church, resulting in the Avignon Papacy. His reign ended with a scandal involving his daughters-in-law.
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