Montesquieu

Listed In: Philosophers
Birthdate: January 18, 1689
Sun Sign: Capricorn
Birthplace: La Brède, France
Died: February 10, 1755
Montesquieu, a French judge, historian, and political philosopher, is famous for his theory of the separation of powers, now a foundational principle in many constitutions worldwide. His writings introduced the term “despotism” into political discussions. His book “The Spirit of Law” was highly regarded in Great Britain and the American colonies, shaping the drafting of the U.S. Constitution by the Founding Fathers. Montesquieu’s career was marked by his influential ideas in political theory and his enduring influence on constitutional governance.

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