Listed In: Spiritual & Religious Leaders
Birthdate: 0599 BC
Birthplace: Vaishali
Died: 0527 BC
Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, pursued spiritual enlightenment by renouncing worldly possessions and living as an ascetic. Through deep meditation and rigorous practices, he achieved omniscience. For 30 years, he preached the significance of vows such as non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, chastity, and non-attachment for spiritual liberation. Mahavira also taught the doctrine of Anekantavada, which underscores the multiplicity of reality. His teachings were organized into the Jain Agamas by his chief disciple, Indrabhuti Gautama. Mahavira is often depicted in iconography in a meditative posture, with a lion symbolizing his spiritual prowess.
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