Louis IX of France

Birthdate: April 25, 1214
Sun Sign: Taurus
Birthplace: Poissy, France
Died: August 25, 1270
Louis IX of France, also known as Saint Louis, reigned from 1226 until his death in 1270. He implemented significant legal reforms, creating a royal justice system, and abolishing trials by ordeal. Louis expanded his territory through successful military campaigns and led ill-fated Crusades against Muslim dynasties. He was respected for his fairness and judicious rule, mediating disputes beyond his kingdom. Louis enforced Catholic orthodoxy rigorously, enacting laws against blasphemy and persecuting the Jewish population. He is the only king of France to be canonized.

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