Gertrude Bell

Birthdate: July 14, 1868
Sun Sign: Cancer
Birthplace: Washington, United Kingdom
Died: July 12, 1926
Gertrude Bell was a prominent English writer, traveler, political officer, administrator, and archaeologist celebrated for her thorough exploration and mapping of the Middle East. She was a significant figure in shaping British imperial policies, supporting Arab nationalism, and advocating for the formation of independent Arab nations after World War I. Bell played a pivotal role in crucial post-War conferences that determined the governance and territorial divisions in the Middle East. Her high-ranking civil positions in Mesopotamia were instrumental in the development of Iraq, where she made substantial contributions to archaeology and education.

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