Listed In: Philosophers
Birthdate: 0551 BC
Birthplace: Lu, Shandong, China
Died: April 11, 0479
Confucius, a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period, promoted mass education and emphasized personal and governmental morality, harmonious social relationships, righteousness, kindness, sincerity, and a ruler’s responsibilities to lead by virtue. He also advocated for filial piety, strong family loyalty, and the Silver Rule. These ideas gained prominence during the Warring States period and were later officially sanctioned under Emperor Wu of Han. Confucianism evolved into Neo-Confucianism and New Confucianism, becoming integrated into Chinese society throughout the dynasties to the modern era.
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