Birthdate: 1266 AD
Birthplace: Qalāt-e Ġilzay, Afghanistan
Died: December 31, 1316
Alauddin Khilji, a ruler from the Khalji dynasty, introduced significant administrative changes in the Delhi Sultanate. He implemented reforms concerning revenues, price controls, and societal matters. Alauddin successfully defended against Mongol invasions and expanded his empire by conquering various kingdoms in India. He relied on capable military commanders, such as Zafar Khan and Malik Kafur, to lead his campaigns. Towards the end of his life, Alauddin delegated administrative responsibilities due to illness. Following his passing, his son Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah assumed power.
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